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  سموگ اور زندگی  پر  اس کے  اثرات آج کل لاھور  میں سموگ کے بادل چھائے ہوئے ہیں یہ اس سموگ زہر قاتل سے کم نہیں اس نے بچوں بڑوں بوڑھوں کی زندگی کو اجیرن کر کے رکھ دیا ھے جس سے نا صرف  لاھور بلکہ سارا پنجاب اس کالی آندھی کی لیپٹ میں ھے آخر یہ زھر قاتل سموگ ھے کیا سموگ کالی یا پیلی دھند کا نام ھے جو فضاء میں آلودگی سے بنتی ھے یہ ذرات مختلف گیسیں مٹی اور پانی کے بخارات اسے مل کر بناتے ہیں اس کی بنیادی وجہ صنعتوں گاڑیوں کوڑا کرکٹ اور فصلوں کی باقیات کو جلانے سے سلفر ڈائی آکسائیڈ نائٹروجن آکسائیڈ کی بڑی مقدار میں ذرات بھی ھوا میں شامل ھو جاتے ھیں جب سورج کی کرنیں ان گیسوں پر پڑتی ھیں تو یہ سموگ کی شکل اختیار کر کے فضا کو آلودہ کر دیتی ھے اور دوسری جانب جب سردیوں میں ہوا کی رفتار کم ھوتی تو دھواں اور دھند جمنے لگتے ھیں تو یہ زہر قاتل سموگ کی شکل اختیار کر لیتے ھیں دھواں دار گاڑیوں اور آئیرکنڈشنر کے خطرناک گیسیس کا دھواں گردو غبار وغیرہ شامل ہیں سب سے بڑی ظلم کی انتہا یہ ھے کافی عرصہ سے سڑکوں پر سے سالوں پرانے درخت کاٹ کر چھوٹے چھوٹے بے کار پودے لگا دئیے گئے ہیں ج...

Informed Consent to Participate in a Research Study


 


                                  Informed Consent to Participate in a Research Study

Institution:

Name of Researcher:

Name of Supervisor:

 I Lubna, student of MS Clinical Psychology in Forman Christian College (A charted university) is researching on a topic about cyberbullying. Through your participation researcher will be able to explore experiences of cyberbullying in university students. This study will help researcher to recommend some ethical steps to initiate by university policymaker. For this your role of participation will help in contribution towards betterment of society.

In this form I will ask few questions related to participant in a given demographic sheet. After that three questionnaires will be given to be filled. The researcher will be able to incorporate actual results with the help of participant’s honesty. Participants have chance to withdraw at any stage but they are most welcome to complete this form. The anonymity and confidentiality will be kept and the information will be only viewed by researcher and the supervisor for academic purpose.

After filling the form if you find any need to seek psychological assistance following are the details mentioned. Please feel free to contact on this email id.

Name of Researcher: Ms. Lubna, Email id: javediqbal786.blogspot.com

 

Consent: Your signature below indicates that you have decided to participate in the study.

Research Participant

Signature ________________________________ Date ________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demographic Profile

Instructions:

There are questions given below in which, participants need to read carefully and then respond to the item which best match to their identity You are highly encouraged to take part in this research and be the one for bringing change in our society. For this you are appreciated to give answers genuinely and honestly.

___________________________________________________________________________

Age (years):

_______________

Gender:

  1. Male

b.       Female

  1. Specify (if other): ­­­­___________________

 

Birth Order (Specify):

_____________________

Monthly Income (Specify):

____________________

Educational Qualification (choose an option):

  1. BA
  2. BSc
  3. MA
  4. MPhil
  5. MS
  6. Specify (if others): _______________________

 

Years of Education (Please specify year of education of the program in which you are currently enrolled):

_____________________

Academic Status (Please indicate the semester or year of your continuing study program, also mark tick on the program and whether its semester or year):

1.      B. A/ B.Sc.; Semester/Year

a.       1st-semester b. 2nd-semester c. 3rd-semester d. 4th semester

b.      e. Specify other_______________

 

 

 

2. MA/ MPhil/MS/PhD; Semester/Year

a.       1st-semester b. 2nd-semester c. 3rd-semester d. 4th semester

e. Specify other_______________

Major (Please mention your subject in which you are majoring from the respective university):

_______________________

 

Internet usage (For how many day, month or years in your past you were socially active on social media/app/websites?):

_______________________

Time frame of Internet usage (How much time do you spend in a day i.e. 24 hours on a social media/app/website?):

________________________

Cyberbullying is a form of cybercrime in which the preparator tries to harm through social engine network i.e. sharing personal images/personal content, false rumors, memes, jokes, threats to leak personal contents, giving hate speech, pressurizing to communicate on social app/website etc. All of this has been done without consent of the victim. (Please choose an option in which you have ever experienced cyberbullying)

a.       Suffered

b.      Witnessed

c.       Heard

d.      Countered

e.       Survivor

f.       Specify (if other) ____________________________

If you ever experienced, witnessed, countered, or heard about any cyberbullying event in your past or present, whether it has caused a traumatic or shocking experience for you?

  1. Yes
  2. No
  3. Specify (if not) ___________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questionnaire 1

Instructions:

There are two dimensions of this scale cyber victim. For this questionnaire we are using one dimension to use scale. The dimension, "Done to me", expresses being a Cybervictim. For Cybervictim scale, the scoring is as follows: Never = 1, rarely = 2, sometimes = 3, often = 4, and always=5. Indicate your answer in the following box and mark tick the option.

(Please consider these items in the statement as have been done to you.)

Items

Done to me

Always

Often

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

Sexual bullying in a virtual environment

making disturbing sexual noises by hiding the phone number

 

 

 

 

 

taking an unauthorized and inappropriate image

 

 

 

 

 

Sending the inappropriate images taken unauthorised to others via SMS and/or mail, posting on the net, or duplicating and distributing with CD.

 

 

 

 

 

Blackmailing with the inappropriate and unauthorized images taken

 

 

 

 

 

Disturbing someone by sending sexual message or mail even though he/she is unwilling

 

 

 

 

 

Forcing someone to watch sexual content or movies

 

 

 

 

 

Creating and spreading sexual rumours via internet/telephone

 

 

 

 

 

Blocking and damaging in a virtual environment

forcing someone to leave a chat room or a game site

 

 

 

 

 

sending messages, emails, or videos to people by using the name of someone who is aimed to be harmed

 

 

 

 

 

designing a website which could harm someone

 

 

 

 

 

hacking and destroying an e-mail address

 

 

 

 

 

hacking into a personal computer and intentionally harming files

 

 

 

 

 

Intentionally sending virus emails

 

 

 

 

 

threatening via internet or telephone

 

 

 

 

 

filling mailboxes to prevent receiving emails

 

 

 

 

 

Creating rumours in the virtual environment

mocking someone for the model of his phone or computer

 

 

 

 

 

spreading the negative information obtained about someone in the virtual environment

 

 

 

 

 

creating and spreading humiliating rumours via internet or telephone

 

 

 

 

 

spreading personal information via e-mail or message

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questionnaire 2

 

Instructions:

Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. For example, do you agree that you are someone who likes to spend time with others? Please write a number next to each statement to indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with that statement.

 


Disagree strongly


Disagree a little


Neither agree nor disagree


Agree a little


Agree Strongly


1                                      2                                         3                        4                          5

 

I see Myself as Someone Who...

 

____1. Is talkative                                                     __ 23. Tends to be lazy

 

____2. Tends to find fault with others          ------24. Is emotionally stable, not easily upset

 


____3. Does a thorough job

 

_____4. Is depressed, blue


____25. Is inventive

 

____26. Has an assertive personality


 

_____5. Is original, comes up with new ideas                     27. Can be cold and aloof

 

---------6. Is reserved                                                         __28. Perseveres until the task is finished

 


____7. Is helpful and unselfish with others

 

_____8. Can be somewhat careless

 

_____9. Is relaxed, handles stress well


____29. Can be moody

 

___30. Values artistic, aesthetic experiences

 

____31. Is sometimes shy, inhibited


 

_____10. Is curious about many different things           __     32. Is considerate and kind to everyone

 

--------11. Is full of energy                                                       33. Does things efficiently

 

_____12. Starts quarrels with others                                        34. Remains calm in tense situations

 

_____13. Is a reliable worker                                                  35. Prefers work that is routine

 

_____14. Can be tense                                                            36. Is outgoing, sociable

 

_____15. Is ingenious, a deep thinker               __      37. Is sometimes rude to others

 


_____16. Generates a lot of enthusiasm


______38. Makes plans and follows through with them


 

_____17. Has a forgiving nature                                             39. Gets nervous easily

 

_____18. Tends to be disorganized                                         40. Likes to reflect, play with ideas

 

______19. Worries a lot                                                           41. Has few artistic interest


            20. Has an active imagination                                      42. Likes to cooperate with others

 

_______21. Tends to be quiet                                                 43. Is easily distracted

 


_______22. Is generally trusting


______44. Is sophisticated in art, music, or literature           


Questionnaire 3

 

Instructions

Below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement.

1.         On the whole, I am satisfied with myself.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

2.         At times I think I am no good at all.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

3.         I feel that I have a number of good qualities.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

4.         I am able to do things as well as most other people.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

5.         I feel I do not have much to be proud of.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

6.         I certainly feel useless at times.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

7.         I feel that I'm a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

8.         I wish I could have more respect for myself.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

9.         All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

 

10.       I take a positive attitude toward myself.

Strongly Agree             Agree               Disagree           Strongly Disagree

 


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